chemicals on the triboelectrical
chargeability of mixed polymers in order to avoid problems with their electrostatic separation.
Therefore mixtures of ABS- and HIPS-particles have been treated with different
explanatory variables) to identify business cycle turning points. Their model identifies only the Great
Recession episode as one of their regimes.8 As a result, they argue that looking at aggregate real [...] Although these models have sometimes problems in capturing the
recession regimes correctly, their forecasting accuracy is quite good.
ECB Working Paper Series No 2310 / August 2019 3
page [...] August 2019 4
page
growth, as seen since the onset of the financial crisis. However, their usefulness has fluctuated greatly
over time. Interestingly, since 2010, the nowcasts of world
its instruments. Furthermore, the national authorities should have no mechanism at their disposal to ensure that their views influence decisions taken by the central banks, either through the right to interfere [...] financial markets. This meant that market participants’ concerns about the stance of monetary policy and their (mis-)readings of the objectives of individual central banks became more easily and quickly translated [...] 1990s. Canada, Sweden and the UK adopted an inflation targeting regime, and France and Japan changed their central bank laws to incorporate price stability as the final objective of monetary policy. This goes
Note:
Please take special note of the Program and Examination Regulations of this degree program in their current version.
Study structure:
The program comprises a standard duration of 3 semesters [...] business environment.
• Personal competence (self-competence): Students learn to self-reflect their cultural values and learn strategies how to assume
ethical responsibility in an international context [...] and the careful use of resources and materials. The student can
relate the acquired knowledge to their life situations and directly implement the practical recommendations for action.
• Competence
insurance system, the disutility of
unemployment decreases and jobholders as well as unions increase their reservation wage.
This leads to a reduction of job search intensity. Search unemployment and the [...] vulnerable to the adverse effects of strict employment protection regulations.4
In addition to their negative consequences for outsiders, it is possible that strict labor market
institutions may [...] legislation. It is also
conceivable that employers might use mobbing as a strategy to force their employees to leave
the firm under strict EPL (Wasmer, 2006, and Boeris and van Ours, 2008). Agents
Ours (2004) Does the Recent Success of Some OECD Countries in
Lowering their Unemployment Rates Lie in the Clever Design of their Labour Market
Reforms?, Oxford Economic Papers, 56, 621 - 642.
Bertola [...] insurance system is generous, trade unions may
down weight the disutility of unemployment for their members and prefer higher real wages
for the employed. Employment will be affected negatively [...] unemployment
benefits must incorporate these aspects, because the OECD countries differ widely in their
taxation and eligibility conditions of unemployment benefits.
Tax burden on labour income
Ours (2004) Does the Recent Success of Some OECD Countries in
Lowering their Unemployment Rates Lie in the Clever Design of their Labour Market
Reforms?, Oxford Economic Papers, 56, 621 - 642.
[...] t insurance system is generous, trade unions may
down weight the disutility of unemployment for their members and prefer higher real wages
for the employed. Employment will be affected negatively. A [...] unemployment benefits must incorporate these
aspects, because the OECD countries differ widely in their taxation and eligibility conditions of unemployment
benefits.
page
7
employers),
Ours (2004) Does the Recent Success of Some OECD Countries in
Lowering their Unemployment Rates Lie in the Clever Design of their Labour Market
Reforms?, Oxford Economic Papers, 56, 621 - 642.
Bertola [...] insurance system is generous, trade unions may
down weight the disutility of unemployment for their members and prefer higher real wages
for the employed. Employment will be affected negatively [...] unemployment
benefits must incorporate these aspects, because the OECD countries differ widely in their
taxation and eligibility conditions of unemployment benefits.
Tax burden on labour income
and the United States, which
aim to reduce the problems of mismatches between the duration of their assets and liabilities.
It is generally perceived that these regulatory changes will favor the [...] policy, the business cycle and inflation expectations. Although the out-of-sample
performance of their model was good, they conclude that, "there are hints of some instabilities
in the last years" [...] Pradhan (2006) find that a conundrum no longer exists. They
state that "a drop of bond yields below their fair value such as the one seen last year did not
represent a break with past pattern and, as
and the United States, which
aim to reduce the problems of mismatches between the duration of their assets and liabilities.
It is generally perceived that these regulatory changes will favor the [...] policy, the business cycle and inflation expectations. Although the out-of-sample
performance of their model was good, they conclude that, "there are hints of some instabilities
in the last years" [...] Pradhan (2006) find that a conundrum no longer exists. They
state that "a drop of bond yields below their fair value such as the one seen last year did not
represent a break with past pattern and, as
candidates for foreign holdings. By contrast, in the subset of
the other countries considered in their study, the tax ratio has a much larger
and significant effect, especially for high denomination notes [...] discount factor and
p(*) is the home (foreign) price level. Residents of the foreign country de-
mand their own currency cuf and the (stable and widely accepted) currency
cu. The variable cu
f
* represents [...] turn to the foreign country. Residents of this country hold both
the home currency (the euro) cu and their legal tender cu
f
. In order not to
overcomplicate issues we do not take into account possible
and the United States, which
aim to reduce the problems of mismatches between the duration of their assets and liabilities.
It is generally perceived that these regulatory changes will favor the [...] policy, the business cycle and inflation expectations. Although the out-of-sample
performance of their model was good, they conclude that, "there are hints of some instabilities
in the last years" [...] Pradhan (2006) find that a conundrum no longer exists. They
state that "a drop of bond yields below their fair value such as the one seen last year did not
represent a break with past pattern and, as
available to students before the mobility period and throughout their studies to enable them to make the right choices and use their
time most efficiently. The information concerns, for example,
different types of crises (technological crises, financial market
crises, natural disasters) and their effects on the demand for cash in an international context. It
becomes evident that over the past [...] of Cash" Conference Asia and the 10th Economics of Payments Conference of the Bank of Finland for their
valuable comments.
annotation mailto:gerhard.roesl@oth-regensburg.de mailto:gerhard.roesl [...] (geo-) political crisis
after 9/11 in 2001 or the Euro crisis in 2010/11 could also be analysed. In their nature, however, these crises
were effectively confidence crises and, hence, do not differ too much
equation can be
derived by inverting (5.2) and replacing output, the interest rate and the
residual by their equilibrium values (yt � y�t ; it � i�; ut � 0). The long-run or
equilibrium rate of inflation implied [...] Ltd 2001
F. Seitz and K.-H. ToÈdter
page
geer-seitz 7.6.01 14:30
output growth by their current estimates and forecasts, respectively, we obtain
an expression for the monetary target for [...] the
credibility of the inflation targeting central bank that publishes them, leading
agents to base their inflation expectations on other sources of information'
(Leitemo, 2000, p. 32). Moreover, in an o
especially high in countries that do
not have significant proportions of their currency stock circulating outside their borders.
This suggests a persistent role for cash as a store of wealth. [...] three quarters from December 2008 to June 2009 to their baseline model. Second,
they introduce confidence, financial market and wealth variables to their model. They
expect increases in the stock of [...] share – approximately 30% – was used for transaction purposes and hoarding in
Germany.
1
In their opinion, 20% is a realistic figure for banknotes hoarded in Germany.
Consequently, only around
Bundesbank and the Österreichische Nationalbank for their valuable assistance. In
particular, we would like to thank M Altmann, S Arz and M Vogel for their valuable contributions. The opinions
expressed [...] suitable as a
“safe haven” and c) a banknote denomination structure which makes their storage and transport as well as their
use in the shadow economy significantly easier. With equation (4), it is now [...] within that country as they do not flow back to the central bank as
frequently. Consequently, their measured average life is longer. The prerequisite for the
application of this type of indirect
announced in good time on the bulletin board (Schwarzes
Brett). Students who would like to view their exam then have the opportunity
to request a separate viewing appointment by email from the respective
the integration of these into the
environmental program. To ensure the continual improvement of their environmental
performances in the future, the operational structure and instructions have been adapted
current level of income, any attempt to
increase the money supply leads them to adjust their portfolios to limit their money holdings.
These portfolio changes lead to changes in relative yields on financial [...] in shaping the dynamic behaviour of
output, inflation and interest rates. A distinctive feature of their VAR analysis is that both the variables included in
the system and the identifying restrictions used [...] production as a proxy for real activity, real M1, the term spread and
inflation. The major result of their paper is that the combined contribution of these monetary
disturbances for real economic fluctuations
As of now, ~30% >of market cap is attributed to foreign stock
exchanges, mainly to the LSE. Their delisting will increase the financial pressure on the country’s economy.
6. Keep and expand blocking [...] all non-indifferent people.
8. Accept Ukraine to the EU. For the last 6 days Ukrainians proven their dignity and readiness to fight for European
values. Accepting Ukraine to the EU will not only
websites are prohibited.
In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the
article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or
institutional repository. Authors requiring further [...] , the European Central Bank and the University of Münster as well
as two anonymous referees for their valuable comments. In particular, we would
like to thank S. Arz for his contributions. The opinions [...] central banks in the euro area are connected
to TARGET2. There are no constraints on the size of their balances vis-à-vis the Euro-
pean Central Bank that emerge from the cross-border flow of interbank
websites are prohibited.
In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the
article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or
institutional repository. Authors requiring further [...] , the European Central Bank and the University of Münster as well
as two anonymous referees for their valuable comments. In particular, we would
like to thank S. Arz for his contributions. The opinions [...] central banks in the euro area are connected
to TARGET2. There are no constraints on the size of their balances vis-à-vis the Euro-
pean Central Bank that emerge from the cross-border flow of interbank
websites are prohibited.
In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the
article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or
institutional repository. Authors requiring further [...] , the European Central Bank and the University of Münster as well
as two anonymous referees for their valuable comments. In particular, we would
like to thank S. Arz for his contributions. The opinions [...] central banks in the euro area are connected
to TARGET2. There are no constraints on the size of their balances vis-à-vis the Euro-
pean Central Bank that emerge from the cross-border flow of interbank
management, law and
patent research. Through the course, graduates acquire in-
depth knowledge in their area of specialisation and a
diverse range of problem-solving frameworks for
identifying and resolving