case studies suggest that crises are likely to have contributed
to the dynamic growth in demand for banknotes in the countries analysed. This applies both to small
and large banknote denominations.
[...] however, global
cash demand continues to increase and for most countries even relative to GDP (Rösl, Seitz 2021).
This observation is confirmed by Figure 1, which refers to 16 selected countries from all ( [...] political crises, typically led to a surge in cash demand in past decades, too
(Rösl, Seitz 2022b). This can be attributed to the unique characteristics of cash, which help to stabilize
the economy at times
attributed, in part, to the international distribution of production sites and the
heterogeneity of the product portfolio. However, various methodologies and principles
have been devised to assist in overcoming [...] Bernt Mayer
24 A Micro Data Approach to the Identification of Credit Crunches
von Timo Wollmershäuser und Horst Rottmann
25 Strategies and possible directions to improve Technology
Scouting in [...] Energieeffizientes eKanban-
System mit autonomen Sensormodulen zur Füllstandsmessung und Reinforcement
Learning zur Messintervallanpassung.
https://doi.org/10.2195/LJ_PROC_KREUTZ_DE_202112_01
Lang, J., Dörner
European Central Bank (ECB) to pursue its price stability objective.
The first serious challenge for the ECB arose since 2021, when the inflation rate sharply rose
above 10% due to negative supply shocks [...] Bundesbank was able to combat price increases much more strongly and
sustainably than most other countries. The independence of Deutsche Bundesbank from
politics contributed largely to its success. Whether [...] Whether the ECB will succeed in lowering inflation
to its target level of 2% over the medium term remains to be seen. At the beginning of 2025,
with 2.5 % the inflation rate in the Euro area and Germany
abstract
Payment costs for consumers are difficult to determine, are not recorded in an internationally
harmonised manner and vary significantly from country to country. They are incurred in many forms,
for [...] disclosure. To determine the total
costs and for international comparisons, different key figures are calculated, such as the cost per
transaction, as a percentage of the transaction value or relative to GDP [...] s, NBER
Working Paper 28208, Dezember.
Górka, J. (2018), Interchange Fee Economics: To Regulate or Not to Regulate?, Palgrave
Macmillan, Cham.
Greene, W. (2019), Econometric Analysis, 8. A.
abstract
Payment costs for consumers are difficult to determine, are not recorded in an internationally
harmonised manner and vary significantly from country to country. They are incurred in many forms,
for [...] disclosure. To determine the total
costs and for international comparisons, different key figures are calculated, such as the cost per
transaction, as a percentage of the transaction value or relative to GDP [...] s, NBER
Working Paper 28208, Dezember.
Górka, J. (2018), Interchange Fee Economics: To Regulate or Not to Regulate?, Palgrave
Macmillan, Cham.
Greene, W. (2019), Econometric Analysis, 8. A.
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