Funktionen.
Für die Befragung wurden aus diesem Katalog acht Anforderungen ausgewählt,
die in durch interne Überlegungen priorisiert wurden. Die ausgewählten
Produktanforderungen wurden im Fragebogen bildlich [...] Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch
31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison
von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig
32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt [...]
42 DO UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS AND EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION INFLUENCE
SUICIDE MORTALITY? AN INTERNATIONAL PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
von Horst Rottmann
43 Die neuen europäischen Regeln zur Sanierung und
2020.
Within the business ethics analysis, Schulte and Wörster pay special attention on the
international and intercultural consequences which are given by the temporary workers-system
in Germany [...] Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch
31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison
von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig
32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt [...]
42 DO UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS AND EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION INFLUENCE
SUICIDE MORTALITY? AN INTERNATIONAL PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
von Horst Rottmann
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43 Die neuen europäischen Regeln
Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch
31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison
von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig
32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt [...]
42 DO UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS AND EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION INFLUENCE
SUICIDE MORTALITY? AN INTERNATIONAL PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
von Horst Rottmann
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43 Die neuen europäischen Regeln
Cash: New International Evidence, Banco de la República de Colombia, Discussion Paper
No. 1074.
Ashworth, J & C A E Goodhart (2020), The Surprising Recovery of Currency Usage,
International Journal [...] an Bedeutung verlieren, sowohl im weltweiten Maßstab als auch
in den Emissionsländern der international nachfragten Sorten (USD, EUR, CHF, GBP und JPY) als klar
widerlegt angesehen werden kann. [...] banknotes, in:
Deutsche Bundesbank (Hg.), War on cash: Is there a future for cash?, Tagungsband
"International Cash Conference 2017", Seiters, Frankfurt am Main, 200-248.
Krüger, M. & F. Seitz (2017)
Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch
31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison
von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig
32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt [...]
42 DO UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS AND EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION INFLUENCE
SUICIDE MORTALITY? AN INTERNATIONAL PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
von Horst Rottmann
page
43 Die neuen europäischen Regeln
161–182.
Jordà, Ò., Schularick, M., Taylor, A.M., 2015. Betting the House. Journal of
International Economics 96, 2–18.
Kerssenfischer, M., 2019. Information Effects of Euro Area Monetary Policy: [...] Journal of Economic Perspectives 32, 31–58.
9
page
Appendix
A Data
Bank of international Settlements:
� Nominal house prices, index 2010 = 100
Q:XX:N:628
Eurostat:
� Gross [...] policy shocks that reflect a monetary loosening. Real house prices are
taken from the Bank of International Settlements and are calculated by using the harmonized consumer price index. All models are
the global financial crisis, which was linked to a fragile banking sector and the
loss of international price competitiveness.
While no compelling inferences can be made as to the driving force of [...] Finally,
Born et al. (2018) assess, in a large panel of countries, the disciplining effect of
international debt markets by enforcing government expenditure cuts. They find
that government expenditures [...] ’Troika’, that is a group
of institutions including the European Commission, the ECB and the International
Monetary Fund, which also developed and negotiated the programmes for structural
reforms
Englisch- (Cronbachs α
= 0.64) und Matrizen-Kompetenztest (Cronbachs α = 0.67) gegeben ist. Die
interne Konsistenz des Deutsch-Kompetenztests (Cronbachs α = 0.22) und
die Trennschärfen (Trennschärfe [...] Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch
31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison
von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig
32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt [...]
42 DO UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS AND EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION INFLUENCE
SUICIDE MORTALITY? AN INTERNATIONAL PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
von Horst Rottmann
43 Die neuen europäischen Regeln zur Sanierung
financial market
crises, natural disasters) and their effects on the demand for cash in an international context. It
becomes evident that over the past 30 years cash demand always increased in times [...] Winchcombe as well as the participants of a seminar hosted
by the Central Bank of Canada, the 5th international Cash conference of the Deutsche Bundesbank, the "Future
of Cash" Conference Asia and the 10th [...] dominant factor.
Regarding the demand for cash during the Covid-19 pandemic, interesting international
similarities show up. All countries analyzed were heavily hit by the SARS-CoV-2 virus in the
Fac-
tors in International Stock Markets: A Guide with Applications.” SSRN Electronic
Journal, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1738315.
. 2019. “Common risk factors in international stock markets.” [...] “Quality of government institutions and
spreads on sovereign credit default swaps.” Journal of International Money and
Finance 87:82–95. issn: 02615606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2018.05.008 [...] Financial Economics 116
(1): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.10.010.
. 2017. “International tests of a five-factor asset pricing model.” Journal of
Financial Economics 123 (3): 441–463
on the effects of a harmonization of EU cash payments limits on illicit activities
and the internal market, and a public consultation, the EU Commission stopped the
3 In addition, there are [...] access to ordinary
central bank accounts. According to the latest survey by the Bank for International
Settlement, 90% of 80 surveyed central banks are currently engaged in CBDC work, mainly
[...] Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch
31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison
von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig
32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt
a summary of the current situation by basing their article on concrete
examples from the international and worldwide crisis years from 2020 to 2022.
Within the business ethics analysis, Schulte [...] Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch
31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison
von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig
32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt [...]
42 DO UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS AND EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION INFLUENCE
SUICIDE MORTALITY? AN INTERNATIONAL PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
von Horst Rottmann
page
43 Die neuen europäischen Regeln
Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch
31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison
von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig
32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt [...]
42 DO UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS AND EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION INFLUENCE
SUICIDE MORTALITY? AN INTERNATIONAL PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
von Horst Rottmann
page
43 Die neuen europäischen Regeln
Toolkit, and Cookbook.” In Handbook of International Economics,
edited by Gita Gopinath, Elhanan Helpman, and Kenneth Rogoff, 4:131–195. Hand-
book of International Economics. Elsevier. https://doi.o [...] can hedge against bad climate
news. Additionally, Choi, Gao, and Jiang (2020) show in their international sample
1. Pedersen, Fitzgibbons, and Pomorski (2021) describe three types of investors. ESG-aware [...] significant abnormal returns around February 24,
2022. Federle et al. (2022) observed in their international sample, covering firms from
2
page
54 countries, that the proximity to the conflict
The authors sum
up the youngest political decisions in Germany and discuss them in their international contexts.
Concrete examples are ment to explain economical problems and chances in one. [...] Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch
31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison
von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig
32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt [...]
42 DO UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS AND EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION INFLUENCE
SUICIDE MORTALITY? AN INTERNATIONAL PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
von Horst Rottmann
page
43 Die neuen europäischen Regeln
Unser, M. (2002): Finanzwirtschaftliches
Risikomanagement, 2nd ed.
Ong, Michael, K. (1999): Internal Credit Risk Models. Capital Allocation
and Performance Measurement, Risk Books.
Schularick [...] Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch
31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison
von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig
32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt [...]
42 DO UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS AND EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION INFLUENCE
SUICIDE MORTALITY? AN INTERNATIONAL PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
von Horst Rottmann
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43 Die neuen europäischen Regeln
crisis (Deutsche Bundesbank 2018). In
the four largest economies (Italy, France, Spain and Germany), internal financing has increased
sharply and been subject to only minor fluctuations. In comparison, external [...] where ch
t is household consumption in t, lt is hours worked; γ measures the importance
of (internal) habit formation, β is the discount factor, ψ denotes the weight on labour,
and η denotes the inverse [...] Nevertheless, the effect on output is negligible since well-capitalised entrepreneurs
can rely on internal finance, which reduces demand for bonds because their equity
increases sufficiently.
4.2 Leverage
for International Settlements
(2020). Central bank digital currencies: Foundational principles and core features (1; Series
of Collaborations from a Group of Central Banks). Bank for International Settlement [...] seminar was then held in
Istanbul on 6 November, bringing together a multidisciplinary panel of international
specialists:
• Héctor Labat, Research Fellow, CashEssentials
• Tim Stuchtey Brandenburg [...] digital currencies: Drivers,
approaches and technologies (880; BIS Working Papers). Bank for International
Settlements.
Bank of Canada, ECB, Bank of Japan, Sveriges Riksbank, Swiss National Bank
weaponized to promote non-cash payments, even if the level of these
fees varies significantly internationally. Ron Delnevo, the Chair of the Payment Choice Alliance,
made this point very clearly and [...] 23,
July.
Ashworth, J. & C. Goodhart (2020), The Surprising Recovery of Currency Usage, International
Journal of Central Banking 16, 239-277.
Assenmacher, K., F. Seitz & J. Tenhofen (2017), The [...] in: Deutsche Bundesbank (ed.), War on cash: Is there a future for cash?,
conference volume "International Cash Conference 2017", Seiters, Frankfurt am Main, 148-
196.
Assenmacher, K., F. Seitz & J
extrem ausgeprägt. Aber auch
page
17
generell scheint dieses Vorsichtssparen international eine empirische Gesetzmäßigkeit zu sein
(siehe z. B. Levenko, 2020).17
In Abbildung 5 [...] University Press.
Levenko, N. (2020), Perceived uncertainty as a key driver of household saving, International
Review of Economics and Finance 65, 126–145.
Mankiw, N.G. (2022), Macroeconomics, 11th edition [...] Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch
31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison
von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig
32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt
Befürchtungen, dass die neue Währung nicht so stabil wie die D-Mark sein könnte.
Die D-Mark gehörte international über 50 Jahre zu den zwei Währungen mit den niedrigsten
Inflationsraten. In diesem Beitrag wird [...] sich die Deutsche Bundesbank jedoch noch effektiver der
Bekämpfung der Inflation widmen, die international durch den ersten Ölpreisschock im Jahr
[...] Vergleich dazu in den USA, dem Vereinigten Königreich, Japan
und der Schweiz (den Ländern mit den international bedeutendsten Währungen). In
Deutschland stieg das Preisniveau von einem Jahresdurchschnittswert
within the automotive supply industry. This progression can be
attributed, in part, to the international distribution of production sites and the
heterogeneity of the product portfolio. However, [...] System (MES) implementiert. Aufgrund von
Personalkapazitäten und strukturellen Gegebenheiten sind interne Transporte und
deren Zyklen nicht veränderbar. Chargen und Losgrößen sind aufgrund der
P [...] Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch
31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison
von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig
32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt
2025
Abstract
Zahlungsmittelkosten für Verbraucher sind schwer zu ermitteln, werden international nicht harmonisiert
erfasst und schwanken je nach Studienergebnis deutlich von Land zu Land. Sie [...] English abstract
Payment costs for consumers are difficult to determine, are not recorded in an internationally
harmonised manner and vary significantly from country to country. They are incurred in many [...] or the payment process, and costs of data disclosure. To determine the total
costs and for international comparisons, different key figures are calculated, such as the cost per
transaction, as a percentage
Summers, Robert und Alan Heston (1991). „The Penn World Table (Mark 5): an ex-
panded set of international comparisons, 1950–1988“. In: The Quarterly Journal of
Economics 106.2, S. 327–368.
Tavares [...] Seitz, Gerhard Rösl und Nikolaus Bartzsch
31 Labour Market Institutions and Unemployment. An International Comparison
von Horst Rottmann und Gebhard Flaig
32 The Rule of the IMF in the European Debt [...]
42 DO UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS AND EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION INFLUENCE
SUICIDE MORTALITY? AN INTERNATIONAL PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
von Horst Rottmann
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43 Die neuen europäischen Regeln
Understanding the meaning of collaboration in the supply chain. In: Supply Chain Management: An
International Journal 9 (1), S. 30–42. DOI: 10.1108/13598540410517566.
Bayern Innovativ (2025): Bayern Innovativ [...] 22
Christopher, Martin; Peck, Helen (2004): Building the Resilient Supply Chain. In: The International Journal of Logistics Management
15 (2), S. 1–14. DOI: 10.1108/09574090410700275.
Delgado [...] COVID-19 pandemic: a conceptual and formal generalisation of four major
adaptation strategies. In: International Journal of Production Research 59 (12), S. 3535–3552. DOI:
10.1080/00207543.2021.1890852.