TIPS-money
This means that commercial banks first have to transfer money from their TARGET-PM
accounts to their TIPS-DCA before they can use it for instant payments (see figure 8a). The
time [...] €32bn (End of 2021)
page
the ECB.3 Commercial banks, are free to produce book money at their will as long as it is
in line with general supervisory regulations.4 The issuance of private e-money [...] intermediaries are the owners of CBDC accounts and handle retail payments for
the central bank on their own accounts are obviously not being pursued any further.
Nonetheless, financial intermediaries
Ours (2004) Does the Recent Success of Some OECD Countries in
Lowering their Unemployment Rates Lie in the Clever Design of their Labour Market
Reforms?, Oxford Economic Papers, 56, 621 - 642.
Bertola [...] insurance system is generous, trade unions may
down weight the disutility of unemployment for their members and prefer higher real wages
for the employed. Employment will be affected negatively [...] unemployment
benefits must incorporate these aspects, because the OECD countries differ widely in their
taxation and eligibility conditions of unemployment benefits.
Tax burden on labour income
continuously deal with the topic and improve their
understanding of it when they first acquire it. Therefore, students will be able to ac-
complish their own learning rhythm. This process shall be supported
borrowers need to supplement the credit with their own funds to afford the
durables. To do so they have to either use their savings or decrease their spending
on non-durable goods in the short [...] women to make their own decisions concerning their resources and
allowing them to benefit from those resources (World bank, chapter 2). The term
also encompasses the improvement of their economic status [...] is received.
Households first need to cut down on their short run non-durable consumption to be
able to supplement the credit with their own funds. Consequently, many
Microfinance studies
agriculture. The authors sum
up the youngest political decisions in Germany and discuss them in their international contexts.
Concrete examples are ment to explain economical problems and chances
English abstract:
Packing and packaging are important components of the logistics supply chain. Their
combination with smart technologies makes it possible to integrate them as active
components with
member countries. Reciprocally, foreign companies who want to distri-
bute their products in China have to register their marks or logos with the Chinese
[...] owners may wish to consider registering
their copyright ownership at China’s National Copyright Administration (NCA) in order to
establish evidence of their ownership.42
In 1998, China established [...] organizations will not copy their innovations. Therefore, the lack
of trust generated by the deficiencies of law does not motivate innovators and scientists
to share their knowledge.
IT often
employ classic t-tests casting some doubt on the statistical reliability of their results
because it is well-known that their use is critical in the presence of typical stock return characteristics (e. [...] has been directed to the scientific analysis of calendar
effects in stock market returns because their identification may allow the implementation of profitable in-
vestment strategies (see Lucey and Pardo [...] effect that attributes bad luck and thus low or negative returns to this specific calendar day. In their seminal
article, published in the prestigious Journal of Finance, Kolb and Rodriguez (1987) found
and Spain) were
able to improve their relative price competitiveness and thus their bilateral current account
balance against Germany by a depreciation of their currencies against the D-Mark. A nominal [...] bear problems that were already
discussed. German households can expand their spending only marginally without raising their
indebtedness, because the tax burden in Germany is very high. A large [...] is not a zero sum
game. Increasing German exports contribute to growth in other economies due to their high
import content. It does not make sense to raise German imports artificially via “push button”
solutions, companies have new options
for providing the information infrastructure they need to do their business. Based on a concrete
scenario in a corporate context and a structured analysis of best
insurance system, the disutility of
unemployment decreases and jobholders as well as unions increase their reservation wage.
This leads to a reduction of job search intensity. Search unemployment and the [...] vulnerable to the adverse effects of strict employment protection regulations.4
In addition to their negative consequences for outsiders, it is possible that strict labor market
institutions may [...] legislation. It is also
conceivable that employers might use mobbing as a strategy to force their employees to leave
the firm under strict EPL (Wasmer, 2006, and Boeris and van Ours, 2008). Agents
rising fund
volumes SWFs began to diversify their assets.
As some SWFs started to disclose their investments one can draw a clearer picture of their
behaviour and strategy even if much remains [...] immediate call on their assets. Their
investments are normally unleveraged and they have an interest in pursuing portfolio
reallocations gradually to limit adverse price effects of their transactions [...] found in
table 1. Table 1 contains the size of the funds, their origin (commodity or non-commodity
based), as well as the year of their inception.6 The ten largest funds combined have a volume
Miller and Volker (1984) and Arabsheibani (1989) base their analysis on compar-
isons between the salaries of workers in occupations relevant to their educational qualification
to those with the same [...] However, over time and depending on how fast employers learn about the
true productivity of their employees, their importance (and hence the signalling value of education)
diminishes. The faster they learn [...] firms are quick in adjusting their expectations.
A slightly different approach is tested by Albrecht and van Ours (2006) who compare formal with
informal hiring methods. Their hypothesis is that firms
and Spain) were
able to improve their relative price competitiveness and thus their bilateral current account
balance against Germany by a depreciation of their currencies against the D-Mark. A nominal [...] bear problems that were already
discussed. German households can expand their spending only marginally without raising their
indebtedness, because the tax burden in Germany is very high. A large [...] is not a zero sum
game. Increasing German exports contribute to growth in other economies due to their high
import content. It does not make sense to raise German imports artificially via “push button”
employ classic t-tests casting some doubt on the statistical reliability of their results
because it is well-known that their use is critical in the presence of typical stock return characteristics (e. [...] has been directed to the scientific analysis of calendar
effects in stock market returns because their identification may allow the implementation of profitable in-
vestment strategies (see Lucey and Pardo [...] effect that attributes bad luck and thus low or negative returns to this specific calendar day. In their seminal
article, published in the prestigious Journal of Finance, Kolb and Rodriguez (1987) found
is especially high in countries that do not have significant proportions of their currency
stock circulating outside their borders. This suggests a persistent role for cash as a store of
wealth [...] of 2008
until the second quarter of 2009 to their baseline model. Second, they introduce confidence,
financial market and wealth variables to their model. They expect increases in the stock of
[...] small share –
approximately 30% – was used for transaction purposes and hoarding in Germany.1 In their
opinion, 20% is a realistic figure for banknotes hoarded in Germany. Consequently, only
around
fundamentally different compared to
their predecessors. Historically vehicles were mostly mechan-
ical constructs, but their functionality was limited to their
primary use - driving. Today on the other [...] . The OEMs differentiate themselves mainly
through their know-how in engine construction, vehicle design
and their corporate values as well as their positioning in the
market. The current highly dynamic [...] universities present the results of their research
in talks and papers printed in this publication. In ten virtual rooms sessions with different topics are organized.
In their master program every student
are used predominantly. Plastics are
characterized by their good skin compatibility, their suit
ability for inexpensive serial production and their design
freedom. In addition, they are light materials [...] Alfred Höß
1 Introduction
All major automotive manufacturers have started their
work on automated driving. All their basic approaches
have one thing in common - they use onboard sensors to
control [...] enlarges its wide range
of course offerings, thus preparing the graduates for an
optimal start into their professional career. Thereby, the
OTH Amberg-Weiden adds an essential contribution to the
strengthening
developed a new indicator (NRW) which combines the
amount of the unemployment benefits with their duration,
their tax treatment and the conditions that must be met
in order to receive the benefits (eligibility [...] institutions by their first and second lagged obser-
vations. Table 4 presents the results for RW1 and RW2 each
with a quadratic trend and robust standard errors.8
Comparing the results with their respective [...] Ours (2004) Does the Recent Success of Some OECD Countries in Lowering their Unemployment
Rates Lie in the Clever Design of their Labour Market Reforms?, Oxford Economic Papers, 56, 621–642.
page
The project`s aim is to reduce
the deficits of Russian heritage speakers in their writing
competences and to improve their level of academic
written language.
Akad. Oberrätin PaedDr. Ladislava H [...] as market diffusion, company
founders are supported in the best possible way to help
them turn their outstanding ideas into successful
companies in the digitalisation sector.
The idea behind ISAC@OTH-AW [...] would like to express our thanks to all those, who
contribute to the success of our university by their
excellent research and development activities. It was only
due to the enormous commitment of the
implement the communication requirements and tasks in leadership positions
• To assess strategies and their characteristics in the digital market and the leadership standards as the basis of economic trade
implement the communication requirements and tasks in leadership positions
• To assess strategies and their characteristics in the digital market and the leadership standards as the basis of economic trade
with a Ba-
chelor‘s degree with 180 ECTS*-points to reach 300 ECTS-points in total at the end of their studies. 300 ECTS-points
are the limit to get a Master‘s degree.
For students with a Bachelor‘s
in a
culturally sensitive manner. Their intercultural competence is enhanced by sharpening their perception of themselves and others.
They have expanded their ability to change perspective and are [...] results from experiments and technical plant data.
• In small groups, they recognise and improve their own ability to work in a team.
• They can independently acquire new knowledge and transfer known
concepts, turbine designs and their selection (calculation of specific speed), control, main components of low-
and high-pressure plants, environmental impacts and their compensation.
Wind turbines [...] Professional competence: The students know the most important bioenergy sources, their specific properties, the effects of their
use and conversion technologies suitable for them. They can apply this knowledge [...] Note:
Please take special note of the Program and Examination Regulations of this degree program in their
current version.
• Study structure:
The programme comprises a standard period of study of