hiness
is approximated by firm–specific factors, e.g. the firms’ assessment of
their current business situation and their business expectations. After
controlling for the banks’ refinancing costs, which [...] problem by looking at the characteristics of
firms that observed reductions in their bank credit volumes. However, since
their dependent variable was credit volume, the identification problem still re- [...] business (statebus) and
their business expectations for the next six months (comexp) as a proxy for the
quality of the borrower. The survey respondents can characterize their state
of the business
beginning of their diffusion, which could be very disappointing for those who act as early
adopters. Back in 1995 Gartner Inc. first described this effect with it′s “Hype Cycle”. Ac-
tually in their Hype
Evans, 2005, among others).
However, Beck & Wieland actually base their assumption on a couple of studies
supporting their view of relatively long-lasting misperceptions (see, e.g., Orphanides [...] highlight financial intermediaries' role in determining the price of risk. As these
expand their balance sheets, their risk-bearing capacity increases and risk premiums
fall. Thus, balance sheet quantities [...] various financial intermediaries and their respective balance sheet
quantities. First, the information provided by institutions that are marking-to-market
their balance sheet items is of superior
Ours (2004) Does the Recent Success of Some OECD Countries in
Lowering their Unemployment Rates Lie in the Clever Design of their Labour Market
Reforms?, Oxford Economic Papers, 56, 621 - 642.
Bertola [...] insurance system is generous, trade unions may
down weight the disutility of unemployment for their members and prefer higher real wages
for the employed. Employment will be affected negatively [...] unemployment
benefits must incorporate these aspects, because the OECD countries differ widely in their
taxation and eligibility conditions of unemployment benefits.
Tax burden on labour income
hiness
is approximated by firm–specific factors, e.g. the firms’ assessment of
their current business situation and their business expectations. After
controlling for the banks’ refinancing costs, which [...] problem by looking at the characteristics of
firms that observed reductions in their bank credit volumes. However, since
their dependent variable was credit volume, the identification problem still re- [...] business (statebus) and
their business expectations for the next six months (comexp) as a proxy for the
quality of the borrower. The survey respondents can characterize their state
of the business
profit in the german meat
industry. The authors give a summary of the current situation by basing their article on concrete
examples from the international and worldwide crisis years from 2020 to 2022
is especially high in countries that do not have significant proportions of their currency
stock circulating outside their borders. This suggests a persistent role for cash as a store of
wealth [...] of 2008
until the second quarter of 2009 to their baseline model. Second, they introduce confidence,
financial market and wealth variables to their model. They expect increases in the stock of
[...] small share –
approximately 30% – was used for transaction purposes and hoarding in Germany.1 In their
opinion, 20% is a realistic figure for banknotes hoarded in Germany. Consequently, only
around
When leaders keep harmony in mind and take care of their subordinates, employees feel
concord in their company. Leaders express harmony by their behavior and set a good
example which influences [...] , they generally have
cooperated and shared ideas, which they would usually incorporate with their own.
During the Industrial and Modern Ages, Chinese philosophy began to integrate the
concepts [...] harmonious corporate culture
Wujin (Wang, 2007); corporation should be concerned about employees and their families
(Renbo Chen, 2007). Some viewpoints relate to institutional culture, for example, building
different types of crises (technological crises, financial market
crises, natural disasters) and their effects on the demand for cash in an international context. It
becomes evident that over the past [...] of Cash" Conference Asia and the 10th Economics of Payments Conference of the Bank of Finland for their
valuable comments.
annotation mailto:gerhard.roesl@oth-regensburg.de mailto:gerhard.roesl [...] (geo-) political crisis
after 9/11 in 2001 or the Euro crisis in 2010/11 could also be analysed. In their nature, however, these crises
were effectively confidence crises and, hence, do not differ too much
Evans, 2005, among others).
However, Beck & Wieland actually base their assumption on a couple of studies
supporting their view of relatively long-lasting misperceptions (see, e.g., Orphanides [...] highlight financial intermediaries' role in determining the price of risk. As these
expand their balance sheets, their risk-bearing capacity increases and risk premiums
fall. Thus, balance sheet quantities [...] various financial intermediaries and their respective balance sheet
quantities. First, the information provided by institutions that are marking-to-market
their balance sheet items is of superior
problems like the
sovereign debt crisis mainly due to their inability to enforce EU member countries to reduce
their budget deficits and to their failure to force EMU members to comply with the rules [...] the IMF elaborated the
economic adjustment programs for these economies and closely monitored their progress
through quarterly reviews based on economic missions.
The active role of the IMF [...] participate
in the rescue programs? Was it a sign of weakness of the European institutions to solve their
problems alone and/or did the Europeans want to use the outstanding expertise of the IMF in
November 2023.
Bofinger, P. (2023): Does the ECB subsidize banks by paying them interest on their
central bank deposits?, Handelsblatt, 3 February 2023.
Borio, C. (2023): Getting up from the
mechanism with the task to
support euro area Member States by financing their loans in case they have problems to finance their
debt in the private financial markets.
Before installing the ESM the European [...] Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) were installed to help Ireland, Portugal and Greece to finance their
public debt.
The German State is part of the above mentioned financing mechanisms. The political
customers through a mix
of elements. As for customers, it may be important to reduce their
machine availability, to reduce their costs for parts, to operate
environmentally-sound with water, electric power [...] consider their benefits in a
qualitative way. They think about the impact of the service idea and
whether it enables to sell further products and/or services. Other
service ideas may impact their customer [...] questions like: Can
customers improve their efficiency and effectiveness? Can customers
produce faster through downtime reduction? Can customers improve
their supplier reliability? Can customers react
as well as internal ideas,
and internal and external paths to market,
as the firms look to advance their technology.
Open Innovation combines
internal and external ideas … “
Henry William Chesbrough
Vortrag “Attracting Exhibitors Despite Decreasing Company Bud-
gets by Helping Them to Increase their ROSI (Return on Show In-
vestment)”, Web-basiertes Echtzeitseminar (Webi-nar) für den süd-
Broglie in Rennes zur
Thematik „Material Science – Fundamentals with Focus on Metals
and their Application in the Automotive Industry“
• Vortragsveranstaltung von Herrn Gombert, Siemens VDO
tasks, taking into account economic,
ecological, technical and social requirements. 2Thanks to their holistic view of technical and
economic structures, they are able to methodically develop and realise [...] to the degree
programme is made by the examination board.
(2) Students who have not obtained their higher education entrance qualification in German are
given the subject and language skills in the [...] or an existing higher education degree was obtained in German.
(3) Students who have obtained their university entrance qualification in German are obliged to
choose the modules Basic Electives 1 -
03
04
International
applicants who have
not obtained their
higher education
entrance
qualification in
Germany must have
their credentials
reviewed and
approved
by UniAssist.
Enrolment: [...] WIGCares programme,
students from higher semesters take first-year
students "by the hand”, passing on their knowledge
about studying and student life.
OTH Amberg-Weiden - Industrial Engineering - Prof.
enrolling in technical programs, to support
these students at the beginning of their program, and to help
them start their career.
The Center‘s offerings include, among else:
• Girls4tech is a program [...] needs to accompany prospective stu-
dents even during the selection of their program and to familiarize
them with their program in the best-possible way. The university‘s
mission is to provide [...] excellent head start for their future
work life. Quality of teaching becomes apparent whenever OTH
Amberg-Weiden‘s graduates produce outstanding achievements
in their professions thanks to good
employ classic t-tests casting some doubt on the statistical reliability of their results
because it is well-known that their use is critical in the presence of typical stock return characteristics (e. [...] has been directed to the scientific analysis of calendar
effects in stock market returns because their identification may allow the implementation of profitable in-
vestment strategies (see Lucey and Pardo [...] effect that attributes bad luck and thus low or negative returns to this specific calendar day. In their seminal
article, published in the prestigious Journal of Finance, Kolb and Rodriguez (1987) found
and Spain) were
able to improve their relative price competitiveness and thus their bilateral current account
balance against Germany by a depreciation of their currencies against the D-Mark. A nominal [...] bear problems that were already
discussed. German households can expand their spending only marginally without raising their
indebtedness, because the tax burden in Germany is very high. A large [...] is not a zero sum
game. Increasing German exports contribute to growth in other economies due to their high
import content. It does not make sense to raise German imports artificially via “push button”
ts between the cyclical fluctuations of government expenditure and of real GDP
(deviations from their trends) since 1980 and for the sub-periods before 2000 and after 2000.
A positive correlation between [...] between 0.22 and – 0.221. When comparing the deviations of expenditure-GDP ratios and of
real GDP from their trends we find negative correlation coefficients for the whole period. By
contrast, when using real [...] global recession Table 4 shows the fluctuations of real public
expenditure and of real GDP around their trend before and after the global recession in 2009.
In 2009, government spending in Africa (and
and the United States, which
aim to reduce the problems of mismatches between the duration of their assets and liabilities.
It is generally perceived that these regulatory changes will favor the [...] policy, the business cycle and inflation expectations. Although the out-of-sample
performance of their model was good, they conclude that, "there are hints of some instabilities
in the last years" [...] Pradhan (2006) find that a conundrum no longer exists. They
state that "a drop of bond yields below their fair value such as the one seen last year did not
represent a break with past pattern and, as
instruments, do not have to care for their financial standing.
Therefore, they can undertake more risky investments and their customers, assured about insuring
their means, can be more passive. The [...] Compensation Directive 1997/9/EC – ICD.
This Directive obliges all member countries to establish on their territories at least one obligatory
system. Partial risk transfer means that the protection concerns [...] of the importance of the globalization process and consequently other
risks, should also model their investor protection systems.
2. Why should small investors be protected?
Keeping