events to be examined must always be verified. Priority
is given to the protection of students and staff.
page
2
If attendance with students in laboratories and other facilities is absolutely
locations, Amberg and Weiden, offer a lively campus, state-
of-the-art equipment and an ideal student-to-staff ratio:
3,000 students are taught and supported by 94 professors.
Students profit from hands-on learning
questions that you can't find an answer to on the
homepage, you can of course contact the university staff at any time. You can find the contact details of the
contact persons in the faculties or institutions
Today's
Advanced Economies: Unnecessary, Undesirable, and Unlikely, International Monetary
Fund, Staff Position Note, SPN 10-12, September 1.
Council of the European Union (2010a), Council Gives Notice [...] Stand-By Ar-
rangement for Latvia, Press Release No. 08/345, December 23.
IMF (2009), IMF Announces Staff-level Agreement with Romania on € 12.95 Billion Loan as
Part of Coordinated Financial Support, Press [...] Extended Arrangement for Ireland,
Press Release No. 10/496, December 16.
IMF (2010e), IMF Reaches Staff-level Agreement with Greece on €30 Billion Stand-By Ar-
rangement, Press Release No. 10/176, May 2
BLANCHARD, O. / MILESI-FERRETTI, G. M. (2009): Global Imbalances, International Monetary Fund
(IMF) Staff Position Note, No. 09/29, Washington D.C.
CARDARELLI, R. / ELEKDAG, S. / KOSE, M. A. (2009): Capital [...] of banking crises in developing
and developed countries, in: International Monetary Fund (IMF) Staff Papers, Vol. 45, S. 81-
109.
DORNBUSCH, R. (1988): Der Weg zur internationalen Währungsstabilität [...] REINHARDT, D. B.
S. (2010): Capital inflows: The role of controls, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Staff Posi-
tion Note, 10/04, Washington D.C.
PATNAIK, I. / SHAH A. (2010): Asia confronts the impossible
Chapman, J. & Wilkins, C. (2019). Crypto ‘money’: Perspective of a couple of Canadian
central bankers (Staff Discussion Paper 2019–1). Bank of Canada.
̵ Dalinghaus, U. (2019). Virtually irreplaceable: Cash [...] & Rivadeneyra, F. (2018). A policy framework for e-money: A report
on Bank of Canada Research (Staff Discussion Paper 2018–5). Bank of Canada. https://doi.
org/10.34989/sdp-2018-5
̵ European Central
Januar 1996.
seitz Boughton, J.M. (1991), Long-Run Money Demand in Large Industrial Countries, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 38, S. 1-32.
seitz Carr, J., Darby, M.R. (1981), The Role of Money Supply Shocks in
authors’ personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
Deutsche Bundesbank or its staff.
page
Editorial Board: Heinz Herrmann
Thilo Liebig
Karl-Heinz Tödter
Deutsche Bundesbank [...] possible to reconstruct the Council’s collective quantitative assessment of the
economic outlook. Staff forecasts of inflation and output do exist, but their bi-annual
frequency and varying time horizon [...] there
is no data source comparable to the Greenbook produced by the Federal Reserve
Board’s staff). Therefore, the best we can do is to reconstruct the data set which was
available to policy makers
Paper No. 28208). NBER
Gresvik, O. und Haare, H. (2009). Costs in the Norwegian Payment System (Staff Memo
No. 4). Norges Bank.
Guibourg, G. und Segendorf, B. (2007). A Note on the Price- and [...] Dongmo Jiongo, V., Nield, K. und Welte, A. (2017). The
Costs of Point-of-Sale Payments in Canada (Staff Discussion Paper No. 2017-4). Bank of
Canada.
Krüger, M. und Seitz, F. (2014). Kosten und [...] Long Does It Take You to Pay? A Duration Study of Canadian Retail
Transaction Payment Times (Staff Working Paper No. 2018-46). Bank of Canada.
Visa (2018). Cashless Cities: Realizing the Benefits
Chapman, J. & Wilkins, C. (2019). Crypto ‘money’: Perspective of a couple of Canadian
central bankers (Staff Discussion Paper 2019–1). Bank of Canada.
Dalinghaus, U. (2019). Virtually irreplaceable: Cash [...] & Rivadeneyra, F. (2018). A policy framework for e-money: A report
on Bank of Canada Research (Staff Discussion Paper 2018–5). Bank of Canada.
European Central Bank (2023). A stocktake on the
Chapman, J. & Wilkins, C. (2019). Crypto ‘money’: Perspective of a couple of Canadian
central bankers (Staff Discussion Paper 2019–1). Bank of Canada.
Dalinghaus, U. (2019). Virtually irreplaceable: Cash [...] & Rivadeneyra, F. (2018). A policy framework for e-money: A report
on Bank of Canada Research (Staff Discussion Paper 2018–5). Bank of Canada.
European Central Bank (2023). A stocktake on the
consists of 14 faculties with 130 institutes. Around 460 professors
and more than 2800 academic staff conduct research and teach at the uni-
versity. With 153 degree programmes, the university offers [...] of the programme.
This approach provides advanced training for upcoming professionals and
staff members of institutions who already hold a degree and have acquired
practical experience in working [...] this is possible.
The programme is characterised by very good relations between teach-
ing staff and students. The excellent infrastructure with modern
page
Scholarships for graduates
of Economic Research.
Gresvik, O. und Haare, H. (2009). Costs in the Norwegian Payment System (Staff Memo
No. 4). Norges Bank.
Guibourg, G. und Segendorf, B. (2007). A Note on the Price- and [...] Dongmo Jiongo, V., Nield, K. und Welte, A. (2017). The
Costs of Point-of-Sale Payments in Canada (Staff Discussion Paper No. 2017-4). Bank of
Canada.
Krüger, M. und Seitz, F. (2014). Kosten und [...] Long Does It Take You to Pay? A Duration Study of Canadian Retail
Transaction Payment Times (Staff Working Paper No. 2018-46). Bank of Canada.
Visa (2018). Cashless Cities: Realizing the Benefits
abroad, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Report, 400.
Henry C., Rusu D., Shimoda M. (2024), 2022 methods-of-payment survey report: cash use over 13 years,
Staff Discussion Paper, 2024-1, Bank of Canada [...] bonds market under pressure: 2015 Q1 – 2018 Q1; for details, see https://www.
bankofcanada.ca/2018/03/staff-analytical-note-2018-7/.
4. Uncertainty connected with the introduction of the euro: 1999 Q1 –
estimated. Unfortunately, for the period in question, real-time
data on policymakers’ or Bundesbank staff forecasts of most of the vari-
ables in question are not available. On the other hand, the RHS variables [...] differ from those contained in real-time data sets (which
are usually based on published data and staff estimates).
As the outcome of this debate is still open, our approach is to use ex
post data as [...] J. S./Sarno, L./Valente, G. (2004): Monetary Policy Rules,
Asset Prices, and Exchange Rates, IMF Staff Papers 51, 529–552. – Christiano, L.
J./Rostagno, M. (2001): Money Growth Monitoring and the Taylor
hoc specialized academic councils; included in the ranking of
the best scientific and pedagogical staff of KNUCA. Has experience in implementing Ukrainian and
international projects, including cooperation
By air sampling measurements and
effectiveness studies the use for the patient and the
clinical staff can be estimated in this manner and
optimization possibilities can be compiled. This is a major
hoc specialized academic councils; included in the ranking of
the best scientific and pedagogical staff of KNUCA. Has experience in implementing Ukrainian and
international projects, including cooperation
solely those of the authors and are not necessarily shared by the Bundesbank or other members of its staff. We thank two anonymous referees and Vicky Read from the Bank of England for valuable comments. The [...] Schadler, S M. (1979). "A Model of Currency Substitution in Exchange Rate Determination", 1973-78, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 26, pp. 513-542.
Brittain, B. (1981). "International Currency Substitution and the
possible
to reconstruct the Council’s collective quantitative assessment of the economic outlook.
Staff forecasts of inflation and output do exist, but their semi-annual frequency and varying
time horizons [...] gap, we know that data on industrial production and other monthly indicators
allow the Bundesbank staff to roughly estimate GDP some weeks before the first official
number is published. In contrast, the
Blanchard, Olivier and Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti (2009), Global Imbalances, International
Monetary Fund Staff Position Note, No. 09/29, Washington D.C.
Boorman, Jack (2009), The Impact of the Financial Crisis [...] Determinants of Banking Crises in
Developing and Developed Countries, in: International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, Vol.
45, pp. 81-109.
De Santis, Roberto and Stefanie Lührmann (2009), On the Determinants [...] Dennis B. S. Reinhardt (2010), Capital Inflows: The Role of Controls, International
Monetary Fund Staff Position Note, No. 10/04, Washington D.C.
Reinhart, Carmen and Kenneth Rogoff (2008), Banking
[9]. By conducting expert interviews with three students, two lecturers,
and one administrative staff member, we gained important information about their respective
perspectives and needs. In individual
Reserves
and Access to Cash, Staff Discussion Paper 2021-8, May.
Chen, H. & M.-H. Felt (2022), Canadians’ Access to Cash Before and During the COVID-19
Pandemic, Staff Discussion Paper 2022-15, July [...] O’Habib & Y. Xiao (2023), How Far Do Canadians Need to Travel to Access Cash?,
Bank of Canada, Staff Discussion Paper 2023-28, August.
Cipollone, P., U. Bindseil & J. Schaaf (2024), Digital Euro: [...] Shimoda (2024), 2022 Methods-of-Payment Survey Report: Cash use
over 13 years, Bank of Canada, Staff Discussion Paper 2024-1, Jaunary.
Jaroszek, B. (2023), Narodowy Bank Polski’s Experience in Crisis
Reserves
and Access to Cash, Staff Discussion Paper 2021-8, May.
Chen, H. & M.-H. Felt (2022), Canadians’ Access to Cash Before and During the COVID-19
Pandemic, Staff Discussion Paper 2022-15, July [...] O’Habib & Y. Xiao (2023), How Far Do Canadians Need to Travel to Access Cash?,
Bank of Canada, Staff Discussion Paper 2023-28, August.
Cipollone, P., U. Bindseil & J. Schaaf (2024), Digital Euro: [...] Shimoda (2024), 2022 Methods-of-Payment Survey Report: Cash use
over 13 years, Bank of Canada, Staff Discussion Paper 2024-1, Jaunary.
Jaroszek, B. (2023), Narodowy Bank Polski’s Experience in Crisis
Reserves
and Access to Cash, Staff Discussion Paper 2021-8, May.
Chen, H. & M.-H. Felt (2022), Canadians’ Access to Cash Before and During the COVID-19
Pandemic, Staff Discussion Paper 2022-15, July [...] O’Habib & Y. Xiao (2023), How Far Do Canadians Need to Travel to Access Cash?,
Bank of Canada, Staff Discussion Paper 2023-28, August.
Cipollone, P., U. Bindseil & J. Schaaf (2024), Digital Euro: [...] Shimoda (2024), 2022 Methods-of-Payment Survey Report: Cash use
over 13 years, Bank of Canada, Staff Discussion Paper 2024-1, Jaunary.
Jaroszek, B. (2023), Narodowy Bank Polski’s Experience in Crisis