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(IMF) Staff Position Note, No. 09/29, Washington D.C.
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it may be necessary to hire additional staff such as radiology technicians that
are familiar with interventional imaging systems. Both new and existing staff may require
outside training to be able [...] different surgical disciplines, interventionalists,
cardiologists and anesthesiologists. Further staff working in these rooms includes nurses
and technicians, resulting in a multitude of requirements [...] clinical applications,
procedural descriptions, imaging and equipment
requirements
Nursing staff (circulating and scrub nurses) Working positions, patient and material logistics
Surgical technicians
By air sampling measurements and
effectiveness studies the use for the patient and the
clinical staff can be estimated in this manner and
optimization possibilities can be compiled. This is a major
authors’ personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
Deutsche Bundesbank or its staff.
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with 021 ≥> λλ . A positive value of λ2 would either indicate that the staff made
systematic mistakes in estimating the long-run relationships or that, despite the
medium-term [...] differ from those contained in real-time data sets (which are
usually based on published data and staff estimates).
As the outcome of this debate is still open, our approach is to use ex post data
Research
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D. O'Habib, J. Wu & J. Zhu (2022), Cash and COVID-19: What
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Cheney, J.S. & S.L.W. Rhine (2006), How Effective Were the [...] Engert, W., B. S. Fung & S. Hendry (2018), Is a Cashless Society Problematic?, Bank of Canada
Staff Discussion Paper No. 2018-12, October.
Esselink, H. & L. Hernández (2017), The Use of Cash by
Januar 1996.
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seitz Carr, J., Darby, M.R. (1981), The Role of Money Supply Shocks in
locations, Amberg and Weiden, offer a lively campus, state-
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ve.gov).
Lane, T. D. (1992) Household Demand for Money in Poland – Theory and Evi-
dence, IMF Staff Papers, 39, pp. 825–854.
Markose, S., Loke, Y. (2003) Network Effects on Cash-card Substitution
pp. 1170–1188.
Alesina, A., and R. Perotti, 1995. The Political Economy of Budget Deficits, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 42, pp. 1–31.
DOI:10.5089/9781451850680.001.
Annett, A., 2006. Enforcement and the
(1994), Money Demand, Bank Credit, and Eco-
nomic Performance in Former Socialist Economies, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 41, S. 3 14-349
Champ, Bruce, Freeman, Scott (1 994), Modeling Monetary Economies [...]
El-Erian, Mohamed (1988), Currency Substitution in Egypt and the Yemen Arab Republic,
IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 35, S. 85- 103
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Law in Reverse?, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 39, S. 5 18-544
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Leone (2001), Can currency demand be stable under a financial crisis?
The case of Mexico, IMF Staff Papers 48, pp 344-366.
MacKinnon, J G (1991), Critical values for cointegration tests, in Engle
solely those of the authors and are not necessarily shared by the Bundesbank or other members of its staff. We thank two anonymous referees and Vicky Read from the Bank of England for valuable comments. The [...] Schadler, S M. (1979). "A Model of Currency Substitution in Exchange Rate Determination", 1973-78, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 26, pp. 513-542.
Brittain, B. (1981). "International Currency Substitution and the
(2009), Sophisticated Monetary Policies,
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 419, May.
Bakhshi, H., Martin, B., Yates, T. (2002), How Uncertain are the Welfare Costs [...] Lagos, R. (2006), Inside and Outside Money, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Research Department Staff Report No. 374, May.
Long, J. & C. Plosser (1983), Real Business Cycles, Journal of Political [...] Trust in the Private Provision of Money, Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 467, July.
Matsuoka, T. (2011), Monetary Policy and Banking Structure, Journal of Money
(2009),
Sophisticated Monetary Policies, Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 419, May.
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172 Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, 2014, Vol. 3 Seitz [...] Ricardo (2006), Inside and Outside Money, Federal Reserve
Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report No.
374, May.
Long, John B. & Charles I. Plosser (1983), Real Business Cycles,
Journal [...] Trust in the Private
Provision of Money, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Research Department Staff Report 467, July.
Matsuoka, Tarishi (2011), Monetary Policy and Banking Structure,
Journal of
projections are conditional on an unchanged monetary policy stance. The forecasts are made
by staff members of the ECB and of the national central banks of the countries participating in
EMU. They [...] V. (2000), The Federal Reserve System Discussed: a
Comparative Analysis, De Nederlandsche Bank, Staff Reports, No. 56.
Faust, J., Rogers, J.H., Wright, J.H. (2001), An Empirical Comparison of Bundesbank
(2010), Monetary Cycles, Financial Cycles, and the Business
Cycle, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports 421.
Adrian, T. and A. Estrella (2008), Monetary Tightening Cycles and the Predictability
und begeistert.
the University staff. This involves language courses, stays
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