(1994), Money Demand, Bank Credit, and Eco-
nomic Performance in Former Socialist Economies, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 41, S. 3 14-349
Champ, Bruce, Freeman, Scott (1 994), Modeling Monetary Economies [...]
El-Erian, Mohamed (1988), Currency Substitution in Egypt and the Yemen Arab Republic,
IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 35, S. 85- 103
Engle, Robert, Granger, Clive (1987), Cointegration and Error Correction: [...] E., Rodriguez, Carlos A. (1992), Dollarization in Latin America - Gresham's
Law in Reverse?, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 39, S. 5 18-544
Ha, Jiming (1994), Estimating Rand Circulation in Swaziland, Int
solely those of the authors and are not necessarily shared by the Bundesbank or other members of its staff. We thank two anonymous referees and Vicky Read from the Bank of England for valuable comments. The [...] Schadler, S M. (1979). "A Model of Currency Substitution in Exchange Rate Determination", 1973-78, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 26, pp. 513-542.
Brittain, B. (1981). "International Currency Substitution and the
Cash and
COVID-19: The impact of the pandemic on the demand for and use of cash. Bank of Canada,
Staff Discussion Paper 2020-6.
Christiansen, L., Prati, A., Ricci, L.A., & Tressel, T. (2009). External [...] 195–227.
Dunbar, G.R., & Jones, C. (2018, May). The (un)demand for money in Canada. Bank of Canada, Staff
Working Papers 18-20.
Esselink, H., & Hernández, L. (2017, November). The use of cash by households
the Bundesbank.56
Table 33:
Total expenses of the Deutsche Bundesbank in 2011 (€ million)
Staff costs 615
Other operating expenses 306
Depreciation on tangible and intangible fixed assets [...] Paper No 8.
Gresvik, O. & H. Haare (2009), Costs in the Norwegian Payment System, Norges Bank
Staff Memo No. 4.
Guibourg, G. & B. Segendorf (2007), A Note on the Price- and Cost Structure of Retail
authors’ personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
Deutsche Bundesbank or its staff.
page
Editorial Board: Heinz Herrmann
Thilo Liebig
Karl-Heinz Tödter [...] ⋅−= −112*,111* ''1 (10)
with 021 ≥> λλ . A positive value of λ2 would either indicate that the staff made
systematic mistakes in estimating the long-run relationships or that, despite the
medium-term [...] differ from those contained in real-time data sets (which are
usually based on published data and staff estimates).
As the outcome of this debate is still open, our approach is to use ex post data
possible
to reconstruct the Council’s collective quantitative assessment of the economic outlook.
Staff forecasts of inflation and output do exist, but their semi-annual frequency and varying
time horizons [...] gap, we know that data on industrial production and other monthly indicators
allow the Bundesbank staff to roughly estimate GDP some weeks before the first official
number is published. In contrast, the
Examinees must bring a valid identity card or
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reform progress of Greece, the
staff teams reportedly worked together efficiently and each of the three Troika members
contributed its special expertise during the staff missions and the surveillance [...] contradictory views. The EC and the IMF published staff reports after every mission.
One might ask if it would perhaps be better to publish a joint staff report of the Troika to
avoid the impression [...] Stand-By Arrangement for Latvia,”
Press Release No. 08/345, December 23, 2008.
7 IMF, “IMF announces staff-level agreement with Romania on € 12.95 billion loan as part of coordinated
financial support,” Press
2
Last, but not least: Thanks to small student
groups, professors, lecturers and support
3 staff quickly get to know you by name. We
are quickly accessible and try to address any
problems that might [...] Program Industrial Engineering
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europäischen Ausland, Academic und Staff Mobility) (EU/
DAAD)
• Hochschule International „OTH International“
(Praktika und St [...] ionen mit Russland, Chi-
na, Tschechien, Frankreich und Polen gefördert. Insgesamt gab es
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it may be necessary to hire additional staff such as radiology technicians that
are familiar with interventional imaging systems. Both new and existing staff may require
outside training to be able [...] different surgical disciplines, interventionalists,
cardiologists and anesthesiologists. Further staff working in these rooms includes nurses
and technicians, resulting in a multitude of requirements [...] clinical applications,
procedural descriptions, imaging and equipment
requirements
Nursing staff (circulating and scrub nurses) Working positions, patient and material logistics
Surgical technicians
By air sampling measurements and
effectiveness studies the use for the patient and the
clinical staff can be estimated in this manner and
optimization possibilities can be compiled. This is a major
Guidotti, P.E., Rodriguez, C.A. (1992), Dollarization in Latin America - Gresham's Law in
Reverse?, IMF Staff Papers, 39, pp. 518-544.
Gutman, P. (1977), The Subterranean Economy, Financial Analysts Journal [...] erve.gov).
Lane, T.D. (1992), Household Demand for Money in Poland - Theory and Evidence, IMF Staff
Papers, 39, pp. 825-854.
85
ECB
Work ing Paper Ser ie s No . 330
April 2004
page
173-191.
Blanchard, O., G. Dell’Ariccia & P. Mauro (2010), Rethinking Macroeconomic Policy, IMF
Staff Position Note SPN/10/03, February 12, 2010.
Borio, C. (2014), Monetary policy and financial
INTENSIVE
COOPERATION
Be part of an intensive
experience - not only
in partnership with the
teaching staff, but also
among your peers.
WORK STUDY BALANCE
The program is designed
around lectures on three
(2010). Monetary cycles, financial cycles, and the business cycle. In Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports 421
Aksoy, Y., & Piskorski, T. (2005). US domestic currency in forecast error variance de
Blanchard, Olivier and Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti (2009), Global Imbalances, International
Monetary Fund Staff Position Note, No. 09/29, Washington D.C.
Boorman, Jack (2009), The Impact of the Financial Crisis [...] Determinants of Banking Crises in
Developing and Developed Countries, in: International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, Vol.
45, pp. 81-109.
De Santis, Roberto and Stefanie Lührmann (2009), On the Determinants [...] Dennis B. S. Reinhardt (2010), Capital Inflows: The Role of Controls, International
Monetary Fund Staff Position Note, No. 10/04, Washington D.C.
Reinhart, Carmen and Kenneth Rogoff (2008), Banking
(2009), Sophisticated Monetary Policies,
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 419, May.
Bakhshi, H., Martin, B., Yates, T. (2002), How Uncertain are the Welfare Costs [...] Lagos, R. (2006), Inside and Outside Money, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Research Department Staff Report No. 374, May.
Long, J. & C. Plosser (1983), Real Business Cycles, Journal of Political [...] Trust in the Private Provision of Money, Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 467, July.
Matsuoka, T. (2011), Monetary Policy and Banking Structure, Journal of Money
(2000): The Federal Reserve System Discussed: A Compara-
tive Analysis, De Nederlandsche Bank, Staff Reports, No. 56.
FAUST , J. / ROGERS, J.H. / WRIGHT, J.H. (2001): An Empirical Comparison of
Januar 1996.
seitz Boughton, J.M. (1991), Long-Run Money Demand in Large Industrial Countries, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 38, S. 1-32.
seitz Carr, J., Darby, M.R. (1981), The Role of Money Supply Shocks in
the latter is
remunerated at 3.00% is only � 41.7, and therefore does hardly justify to leave one staff member
for one more hour in the office, if this would be required.
In the case of the Eurosystem
Today's
Advanced Economies: Unnecessary, Undesirable, and Unlikely, International Monetary
Fund, Staff Position Note, SPN 10-12, September 1.
Council of the European Union (2010a), Council Gives Notice [...] Stand-By Ar-
rangement for Latvia, Press Release No. 08/345, December 23.
IMF (2009), IMF Announces Staff-level Agreement with Romania on € 12.95 Billion Loan as
Part of Coordinated Financial Support, Press [...] Extended Arrangement for Ireland,
Press Release No. 10/496, December 16.
IMF (2010e), IMF Reaches Staff-level Agreement with Greece on €30 Billion Stand-By Ar-
rangement, Press Release No. 10/176, May 2
aftliches Studium, 33. Jg. (2004),
S. 574–581.
Europäische Zentralbank, A Guide to Eurosystem Staff Macro-
economic Projection Exercises, Frankfurt am Main, June 2001.
Herwartz, H., H.-E. Reimers
monthly bulletin in every language of the Euro area and an annual report as well as more technical staff reports. In December 1999 the Governor of the ECB even announced to publish an inflation and growth [...] Bank Independence and Disinflationary Credibility: A Missing Link?, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, No. 1.
biblio-Entry Prast, H.-M. (1996), Time Consistency, Asymmetric Information and