the Bundesbank.56
Table 33:
Total expenses of the Deutsche Bundesbank in 2011 (€ million)
Staff costs 615
Other operating expenses 306
Depreciation on tangible and intangible fixed assets [...] Paper No 8.
Gresvik, O. & H. Haare (2009), Costs in the Norwegian Payment System, Norges Bank
Staff Memo No. 4.
Guibourg, G. & B. Segendorf (2007), A Note on the Price- and Cost Structure of Retail
authors’ personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
Deutsche Bundesbank or its staff.
page
Editorial Board: Heinz Herrmann
Thilo Liebig
Karl-Heinz Tödter [...] ⋅−= −112*,111* ''1 (10)
with 021 ≥> λλ . A positive value of λ2 would either indicate that the staff made
systematic mistakes in estimating the long-run relationships or that, despite the
medium-term [...] differ from those contained in real-time data sets (which are
usually based on published data and staff estimates).
As the outcome of this debate is still open, our approach is to use ex post data
possible
to reconstruct the Council’s collective quantitative assessment of the economic outlook.
Staff forecasts of inflation and output do exist, but their semi-annual frequency and varying
time horizons [...] gap, we know that data on industrial production and other monthly indicators
allow the Bundesbank staff to roughly estimate GDP some weeks before the first official
number is published. In contrast, the
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it may be necessary to hire additional staff such as radiology technicians that
are familiar with interventional imaging systems. Both new and existing staff may require
outside training to be able [...] different surgical disciplines, interventionalists,
cardiologists and anesthesiologists. Further staff working in these rooms includes nurses
and technicians, resulting in a multitude of requirements [...] clinical applications,
procedural descriptions, imaging and equipment
requirements
Nursing staff (circulating and scrub nurses) Working positions, patient and material logistics
Surgical technicians
By air sampling measurements and
effectiveness studies the use for the patient and the
clinical staff can be estimated in this manner and
optimization possibilities can be compiled. This is a major
Blanchard, Olivier and Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti (2009), Global Imbalances, International
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Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 419, May.
Bakhshi, H., Martin, B., Yates, T. (2002), How Uncertain are the Welfare Costs [...] Lagos, R. (2006), Inside and Outside Money, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Research Department Staff Report No. 374, May.
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Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 467, July.
Matsuoka, T. (2011), Monetary Policy and Banking Structure, Journal of Money
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tive Analysis, De Nederlandsche Bank, Staff Reports, No. 56.
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April 2004
page
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Blanchard, O., G. Dell’Ariccia & P. Mauro (2010), Rethinking Macroeconomic Policy, IMF
Staff Position Note SPN/10/03, February 12, 2010.
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Cash and
COVID-19: The impact of the pandemic on the demand for and use of cash. Bank of Canada,
Staff Discussion Paper 2020-6.
Christiansen, L., Prati, A., Ricci, L.A., & Tressel, T. (2009). External [...] 195–227.
Dunbar, G.R., & Jones, C. (2018, May). The (un)demand for money in Canada. Bank of Canada, Staff
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(2010). Monetary cycles, financial cycles, and the business cycle. In Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports 421
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happened in 2021, Bank of Canada Staff Discussion Paper No. 2022-8, April.
Cheney, J.S. & S.L.W. Rhine (2006), How Effective Were the [...] Engert, W., B. S. Fung & S. Hendry (2018), Is a Cashless Society Problematic?, Bank of Canada
Staff Discussion Paper No. 2018-12, October.
Esselink, H. & L. Hernández (2017), The Use of Cash by
Leone (2001), Can currency demand be stable under a financial crisis?
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monthly bulletin in every language of the Euro area and an annual report as well as more technical staff reports. In December 1999 the Governor of the ECB even announced to publish an inflation and growth [...] Bank Independence and Disinflationary Credibility: A Missing Link?, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, No. 1.
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Regina Stoll, Jutta Palm-Nowak
Technical completion
Jutta Sebald
All rights reserved
Reproduction
(1994), Money Demand, Bank Credit, and Eco-
nomic Performance in Former Socialist Economies, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 41, S. 3 14-349
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Law in Reverse?, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 39, S. 5 18-544
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solely those of the authors and are not necessarily shared by the Bundesbank or other members of its staff. We thank two anonymous referees and Vicky Read from the Bank of England for valuable comments. The [...] Schadler, S M. (1979). "A Model of Currency Substitution in Exchange Rate Determination", 1973-78, IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 26, pp. 513-542.
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(2009), Sophisticated Monetary Policies,
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 419, May.
Bakhshi, H., Martin, B., Yates, T. (2002), How Uncertain are the Welfare Costs [...] Lagos, R. (2006), Inside and Outside Money, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Research Department Staff Report No. 374, May.
Long, J. & C. Plosser (1983), Real Business Cycles, Journal of Political [...] Trust in the Private Provision of Money, Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 467, July.
Matsuoka, T. (2011), Monetary Policy and Banking Structure, Journal of Money
authors’ personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
Deutsche Bundesbank or its staff.
page
Editorial Board: Heinz Herrmann
Thilo Liebig
Karl-Heinz Tödter
reform progress of Greece, the
staff teams reportedly worked together efficiently and each of the three Troika members
contributed its special expertise during the staff missions and the surveillance [...] contradictory views. The EC and the IMF published staff reports after every mission.
One might ask if it would perhaps be better to publish a joint staff report of the Troika to
avoid the impression [...] Stand-By Arrangement for Latvia,”
Press Release No. 08/345, December 23, 2008.
7 IMF, “IMF announces staff-level agreement with Romania on € 12.95 billion loan as part of coordinated
financial support,” Press
authors’ personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
Deutsche Bundesbank or its staff.
page
Editorial Board: Heinz Herrmann
Thilo Liebig
Karl-Heinz Tödter
(2009), Sophisticated Monetary Policies,
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 419, May.
Bakhshi, H., Martin, B., Yates, T. (2002), How Uncertain are the Welfare Costs [...] Lagos, R. (2006), Inside and Outside Money, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Research Department Staff Report No. 374, May.
Long, J. & C. Plosser (1983), Real Business Cycles, Journal of Political [...] Trust in the Private Provision of Money, Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis Research Department Staff Report 467, July.
Matsuoka, T. (2011), Monetary Policy and Banking Structure, Journal of Money
projections are conditional on an unchanged monetary policy stance. The forecasts are made
by staff members of the ECB and of the national central banks of the countries participating in
EMU. They [...] V. (2000), The Federal Reserve System Discussed: a
Comparative Analysis, De Nederlandsche Bank, Staff Reports, No. 56.
Faust, J., Rogers, J.H., Wright, J.H. (2001), An Empirical Comparison of Bundesbank